Phones are currently down at Steel Creek Ranger Station due to widespread flooding. For park information, please call Tyler Bend Visitor Center at 870-439-2502.

Steel Creek Ranger Station Phones Offline

Due to recent flooding and heavy rain the Spring Creek Road is closed at the park boundary. The road system in the Erbie Historic District and surrounding area sustained significant damage too and is only passable with a 4x4, high clearance vehicle.

Road Updates Due to Heavy Rains and Flooding

Beginning Monday, August 12th, the Lower Tyler Bend River Access will be closed to facilitate the renovation process. The Upper Access will remain open. The Tyler Bend Campground will also remain open.

Lower Tyler Bend River Access Closed for Renovation Project

In the interest of safety, the South Woolum Road has been closed. The Woolum launch and campground remain open.

South Woolum Road Closed, Alternate Route Available

Parking will no longer be permitted on the road to allow space for emergency vehicles to safely enter the park. There will be ‘No Parking’ signs placed along the Kyles Landing Road, also known as County Road 56.

Parking is not permitted on the Kyles Landing Road (County Road 56)

Established in 1972, Buffalo National River flows freely for 135 miles and is one of the few remaining undammed rivers in the lower 48 states. Once you arrive, prepare to journey from running rapids to quiet pools while surrounded by massive bluffs as you cruise through the Ozark Mountains down to the White River.

A large bluff shelter near Buffalo Point.

Indian Rockhouse

Kayakers floating towards Skull Rock near Buffalo Point.

Skull Rock

Steel Creek Campground

Floating the Buffalo

Historic homestead built by the Collier Family.

Sod Collier Homestead

Smallmouth Bass Fishing

Buffalo

Buffalo National River is 135 miles long. The park is open 24 hours.

Buffalo National River

Paddling

Durations are based on a moderate or average 2 miles per hour river flow. The length of a float trip will vary greatly with changing river levels. Additionally, float times largely depend on if you paddle or not and stop to swim, fish, or explore. Please check with park staff or concessioner for a current estimate on river trip durations.

blue river in foreground with many cars parked on tan gravel at center

Gilbert river access

This access to the river is at Gilbert, AR. Highway 333 runs 3 miles to the town of Gilbert, ending at a T. The river access is to the right past the old store. The gravel road onto the gravel bar can be rough and there are some deep sandy areas on the gravel bar. Parking is permitted on the gravel bar upstream from the access road. Camping is permitted downstream of the access road. Drive on the gravel bar at your own risk.

This reach usually has much less traffic than the rest of the middle district. About 2 mile downstream of Gilbert are the piers for the old Missouri and North Arkansas railroad bridge. The 1982 flood reached the top of these structures. Long pools and gentle riffles mark this section of the river and can provide good fishing and gravel bar camping. Paddlers report numerous wildlife sightings including mink, river otter, elk, eagles and more along this part of the river. Cain (Cane) Island and a tall unnamed bluff (over 300 feet) are about 2 miles upstream of South Maumee. North Maumee access (river left) is ½ mile upstream of the South Maumee access. This stretch of river has a shuttle trip of approximately 1 hour (27miles – 7 miles is gravel road). The South Maumee access is on river right.

You are welcome to float and enjoy the river with your dog. Dogs make great boat buddies, but there are some things to take into consideration before you get on the water. <ul> <li>Ticks, chiggers, and snakes live in the park. Keep the interaction between these park inhabitants and your pet to a minimum by keeping your dog out of any tall vegetation.</li> <li>Know your dog and their abilities, temperment, and level of stamina. A hot summer day on the river can be draining on people and pets. Know your limits.</li> <li>A life jacket for your dog is a great idea in case you capsize (do not tie your dog to your boat). Even though dogs can swim a life jacket can make it much easier to retrieve your dog in the event of an accident. If you become separated from your dog on the river call the park's 24-hour dispatch at 1-888-692-1162 to make a report.</li> <li>Respect wildlife and other visitors. Remember that when you get out on a gravel bar or access point your dog needs to be leashed in order to protect them, other visitors, and wildlife.</li> <li>Please pick up after your pet. This limits the exposure and spread of potential diseases and keeps our river corridor clean.</li> </ul>

The Buffalo River flows freely for 151 miles. Paddling is open year-round, depending on water levels.The river level varies from month to month, year to year, and section of the river depending upon rainfall. The western end of the Buffalo usually has enough water in the spring. More water makes this section attractive for visitors seeking a higher level of challenge with whitewater kayaking. The middle and eastern sections of the river are usually calmer and less challenging.In dry years, the floating season is short and can end before summer ends.

This reach is about 12 miles which makes it one of the less crowded sections of the river.

Paddling in daylight is recommended in order to avoid any river hazards. Overnight camping is permitted along the river.

Paddling Gilbert to South Maumee

River and Riparian

Scenic Views

Water Trails

Downstream from the hustle and bustle of Kyles Landing, one can find solitude among this comparatively quiet, 5.7-mile stretch of river snaking through the Ponca Wilderness. Paddlers will cruise through adrenaline-inducing shoals, tranquil pools, and haystack waves on this section with fascinating sandstone formations adorning the banks. Buzzard Bluff, a monolithic giant, towers in the distance as your first mile marker. Past Camp Orr the river briefly enters a true canyon with nearly vertical terrain on both sides. As the landscape opens back up into gentler bottomlands, watch for Goat Bluff with its gnarled juniper trees twisting toward the sky on river left. About a mile downstream from the Erbie Ford--a concrete slab where vehicles cross the river--is the takeout on river right. Shuttle time between Kyles Landing and Erbie is approximately 1 hour, mostly on gravel roads. High clearance and 4-wheel drive are recommended for the Kyles Landing Road.

Depending on river conditions and paddling experience, this 5.7-mile trip takes the average paddler 3 to 4 hours

There is no fee to paddle the Buffalo River in your own boat. However, if you need a vehicle shuttle or a rental boat, authorized concessionaires offer these services for a fee. See https://www.nps.gov/buff/canoe-rentals.htm for more information.

Paddleboarding the Upper District of Buffalo National River

Paddleboarding

Kyles Landing has a primitive tent campground with 33 first come, first served sites, a flush restroom facility, a trailhead, and a boat launch. This boat launch is designated for non-motorized watercraft only: canoes, kayaks, rafts, and the like. The nearest take-out is at Erbie, approximately 5.7 miles downriver.

Downstream from the hustle and bustle of Kyles Landing, one can find solitude among this comparatively quiet, 5.7-mile stretch of river snaking through the Ponca Wilderness. Paddlers will cruise through adrenaline-inducing shoals, tranquil pools, and haystack waves on this section with fascinating sandstone formations adorning the banks. Buzzard Bluff, a monolithic giant, towers in the distance as your first mile marker. Past Camp Orr the river briefly enters a true canyon with nearly vertical terrain on both sides. As the landscape opens back up into gentler bottomlands, watch for Goat Bluff with its gnarled juniper trees twisting toward the sky on river left. About a mile downstream from the Erbie Ford--a concrete slab where vehicles cross the river--is the takeout on river right. Shuttle time between Kyles Landing and Erbie is approximately 1 hour, mostly on gravel roads. High clearance and 4-wheel drive are recommended for the Kyles Landing Road. Starting March 1, 2023, there will be ‘No Parking’ signs placed along the Kyles Landing Road, also known as County Road 56. Parking will no longer be permitted on the road to allow space for emergency vehicles to safely enter the park. In the past, parking along Kyles Landing Road has caused safety concerns for park staff and visitors. Please plan ahead and prepare to avoid parking frustrations at this popular river access point. The park encourages visitors to consider the following when planning a paddling trip based around Kyles Landing. <ul> <li> Plan your paddling trip for a weekday instead of a Saturday or Sunday. </li> <li> If a weekday paddling trip does not fit into your schedule try and get an early morning start on a weekend river trip or try starting later in the afternoon to avoid crowded access points. </li> <li> Carpool with others. </li> <li> Avoid towing a trailer into the park to allow for more parking space at busy river access points. If possible, utilize a roof rack or pickup bed to transport boats. </li> <li> Explore a different stretch of river. </li> </ul>

<ul> <li>Leashed pets are permitted on gravel bars up to 100' from the water's edge.</li> <li>Pets may not be left unattended. Unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells can disturb even the calmest, friendliest, and best-trained dog, causing them to behave unpredictably or bark excessively.</li> <li>Pet excrement must be collected by pet owners, and disposed of in trash receptacles.</li> </ul>

Reservations are not required to paddle the Buffalo River in your own boat. However, if you need to rent a boat, authorized concessionaires encourage reservations. See https://www.nps.gov/buff/canoe-rentals.htm for more information.

Private boaters can paddle this section year-round if conditions allow. However, rental boaters must adhere to the season established by the authorized concessionaire from whom they rent. See https://www.nps.gov/buff/canoe-rentals.htm for more information.

Downstream from the hustle and bustle of Kyles Landing, one can find solitude among this comparatively quiet, 5.7-mile stretch of river snaking through the Ponca Wilderness. Paddlers will cruise through adrenaline-inducing shoals, tranquil pools, and haystack waves on this section with fascinating sandstone formations adorning the banks.

Paddle Kyles Landing to Erbie

Geology

Mountains

Natural Sounds

Night Sky

Rock Landscapes and Features

Waterfalls

Watersheds

Wilderness

The 8-mile stretch of river from Steel Creek to Kyles Landing meanders through the heart of the Ponca Wilderness past towering bluffs, hidden side canyons, and relics of early settlement. Alternating between tumbling rapids and long, cerulean pools, paddlers will delight in the variety of pace and challenge. Landmarks along this stretch include Big Bluff, Jim’s Bluff, Granny Henderson’s cabin, Hemmed-In Hollow Falls, and the infamous “Hell’s Half Acre.” The takeout at Kyles Landing is on river right. Shuttle time between Steel Creek and Kyles Landing is approximately 40 minutes each way. High clearance and 4-wheel drive are recommended for the Kyles Landing Road.

At a moderate river level, this 8-mile paddling trip takes an average of 4 to 6 hours.

Big Bluff

The Steel Creek Boat Launch is a public access for Buffalo National River paddlers. This boat launch is designated for non-motorized watercraft only: canoes, kayaks, rafts, and the like. Immediately downriver of Steel Creek Boat Launch, paddlers enter the Ponca Wilderness. The nearest take-out is 8 miles downriver at Kyles Landing.

Hands-down the most beloved and popular section of the upper river, Steel Creek to Kyles Landing meanders through the heart of the Ponca Wilderness past towering bluffs, hidden side canyons, and relics of early settlement. Alternating between tumbling rapids and long, cerulean pools, paddlers will delight in the variety of pace and challenge. Landmarks along this stretch include Big Bluff, Jim’s Bluff, Granny Henderson’s cabin, Hemmed-In Hollow Falls, and the infamous “Hell’s Half Acre.” The takeout at Kyles Landing is on river right. Shuttle time between Steel Creek and Kyles Landing is approximately 40 minutes. High clearance and 4-wheel drive are recommended for the Kyles Landing Road. Starting March 1, 2023, there will be ‘No Parking’ signs placed along the Kyles Landing Road, also known as County Road 56. Parking will no longer be permitted on the road to allow space for emergency vehicles to safely enter the park. In the past, parking along Kyles Landing Road has caused safety concerns for park staff and visitors. Please plan ahead and prepare to avoid parking frustrations at this popular river access point. The park encourages visitors to consider the following when planning a paddling trip based around Kyles Landing. <ul> <li>Plan your paddling trip for a weekday instead of a Saturday or Sunday.</li> <li>If a weekday paddling trip does not fit into your schedule try and get an early morning start on a weekend river trip or try starting later in the afternoon to avoid crowded access points.</li> <li>Carpool with others.</li> <li>Avoid towing a trailer into the park to allow for more parking space at busy river access points. If possible, utilize a roof rack or pickup bed to transport boats.</li> <li>Explore a different stretch of river.</li> </ul>

Hands-down the most beloved and popular section of the upper river, the 8-mile section from Steel Creek to Kyles Landing meanders through the heart of the Ponca Wilderness past towering bluffs, hidden side canyons, and relics of early settlement. Alternating between tumbling rapids and long, cerulean pools, paddlers will delight in the variety of pace and challenge.

Paddle Steel Creek to Kyles Landing

Headwaters

Backcountry Hiking

The Cecil Cove Trail begins near the historic Erbie Church, and begins a gentle descent down an old wagon road. The trail winds through the wooded valley following Cecil Creek creating a nice moderate hike for visitors. The trail crosses the Cecil Creek 5 times along this first section of trail, so the creek may not be passable during rainy season due to high water. The trail continues at a nice moderate pace for the first 2.0 miles. The Cecil Cove Trail then begins a steep ascent up the mountain, climbing more than 500 ft. The trail passes old home sites, historic cemeteries, and provides beautiful scenic views during leaf off. The upper section of the trail is known to be fairly muddy throughout much of the year, especially during rainy season. The trail travels approximately 3.0 miles and intersects with the Old Compton-Erbie Road (The road is extremely rough; vehicle use is not recommended). The last section of the trail follows the Old Compton-Erbie Road down the mountain approximately 2.0 miles, ending at the trailhead where you began.

This is a popular backpacking loop for an overnight hiking/camping trip. For a day trip, plan for 5 to 8 hours to complete the loop.

Thunder Canyon Falls, located in a canyon near the Cecil Cove Loop

Cecil Cove Loop

The Cecil Cove Trailhead is located in the Erbie Historic District of Buffalo National River. This trailhead has a vault toilet available.  Directions: Take Hwy. 43 south out of Harrison and travel 18 miles to the town of Compton. Turn left across from the Compton Post Office and travel 6.3 miles down the Compton-Erbie Road to the trailhead, which will be on the left. The Compton-Erbie Road is a steep and narrow gravel road that should be driven with caution. Alternative: Take Hwy. 7 south out of Harrison and travel 17 miles. Turn right onto the Erbie Campground Road (signs posted) and travel 7 miles down the dirt road to the trailhead. The dirt road is fairly rough; 4 wheel drive recommended. The low water crossing past the Erbie Campground may not be passable due to high water. To avoid the river crossing, take the Erbie Cutoff Road off of Hwy. 206 to the trailhead, which will be on your right. This route involves creek crossings that can also be treacherous and impassable during high water.

The Cecil Cove Trail begins near the historic Erbie Church, and begins a gentle descent down an old wagon road. The trail winds through the wooded valley following Cecil Creek creating a nice moderate hike for visitors. The trail crosses the Cecil Creek 5 times along this first section of trail, so the creek may not be passable during rainy season due to high water. The trail continues at a nice moderate pace for the first 2.0 miles. The Cecil Cove Trail then begins a steep ascent up the mountain, climbing more than 500 ft. The trail passes old home sites, historic cemeteries, and provides beautiful scenic views during leaf off. The upper section of the trail is known to be fairly muddy throughout much of the year, especially during rainy season. The trail travels another 3.0 miles and intersects with the Compton-Erbie Road. The last section of the trail follows the Compton-Erbie Road down the mountain approximately 2.0 miles, ending at the trailhead where you began. CAUTION: Starting in 2021 the Cecil Cove Trail experienced and continues to experience landslides. Please proceed on the trail at your own risk and use extreme caution when hiking in this area.

Pets are not allowed on the Cecil Cove Loop. Service animals are permitted.

After major rain events (primarily in springtime), creek crossings may be impassable and dangerous.

This 7-mile loop winds through the wooded valley following Cecil Creek. The trail crosses Cecil Creek 5 times in the first 2 miles, so it may not be passable during rainy season due to high water. The Cecil Cove Loop passes old home sites, historic cemeteries, and provides beautiful scenic views during leaf-off. CAUTION: Starting in 2021 the Cecil Cove Trail experienced and continues to experience landslides. Proceed on the trail at your own risk and use extreme caution.

Hike the Cecil Cove Loop

Burial, Cemetery and Gravesite

Caves, Caverns and Karst

Colonization and Settlement

Farming and Agriculture

Forests and Woodlands

Deciduous Forests

Groundwater

Freshwater Springs

Trails

Homesteading

Hiking

A weathered old house stands in the Rush Historic District.

Rush Historic Structures

Take Highway 14 south out of Yellville and travel approximately 10 miles to the intersection of County Road 6035. Go left and travel 5 miles. You can gain access to the Morning Star Interpretive Loop and the Rush Mine Level Trail from the small gravel parking lot on the left. Look for a wooden shelter with interpretive signage. You can also start the Mine Level Trail from the Rush Launch Parking Lot at the very end of the road.

In the 1880s zinc ore was discovered along Rush Creek and soon the rush to Rush began. Claims were staked out along the Rush Valley and neighboring Clabber Creek. A mining boom was well underway by the 1890s as miners, investors, and service industries arrived from all over the country. The most famous of the Rush mines was the Morning Star Mine, which awed observers with its modern quarry production of ore. A community of homes and businesses developed along Rush Creek and endured until the 1960s. Come hike in these hills and through the valley and imagine what it would have been like to work and live here. The .25-mile hike around the Morning Star Interpretive Loop is a great way to learn more about the zinc mining and history of Rush Valley. The Morning Star Interpretive Loop begins at a small parking lot, just past the historic homes, general store, smelter, and Rush Creek crossing. This gravel path is steep for short sections but is generally a great family-friendly walk.  The Mine Level Trail begins at the top of the Morning Star Interpretive Loop. This 1.5-mile trail, one way, is very steep at the beginning, but levels out as it winds past old mine entrances, which are fenced off to protect visitors and resources. Appreciation of the strength and stamina it must have taken to live and work in this valley can be gained as one hikes around Rush. The Mine Level Trail ends at the river access parking lot.

This .25 mile to 1.5 mile trail offers beautiful views of Rush Valley and gives hikers an understanding of the historic, mining, landscape. In the 1880s, zinc ore was discovered in the hills and claims were staked out along Rush Valley and neighboring Clabber Creek. Eventually, a community of homes and businesses developed along Rush Creek and endured until the 1960s. Come and explore this unique history as you hike Rush Mountain.

Hike the Rush Mine Level Trail and Morning Star Interpretive Loop

Front-Country Hiking

This short, interpretive loop begins at the Ponca Access of the Buffalo River near the intersection of Hwy. 43 and 74. Walk across the low-water bridge (when passable) and follow signs up the hill. This easy trail passes the old homestead and farm buildings of "Beaver" Jim Villines, an early fur trapper and trader in Boxley Valley.

Beaver Jim's Cabin

This hike begins in the parking area for the Ponca Access of the Buffalo River. From Harrison, take Hwy. 43 south for 26 miles to the Ponca Access of the Buffalo River on the left side of the highway. Park at the river access and walk across the low-water bridge (when passable). Follow signs to the Villines Homestead.

Leashed pets are allowed on the Beaver Jim Villines Homestead Trail. Please pick up your pet's waste and dispose of it in a proper receptacle.

This short interpretive loop begins at the Ponca Access of the Buffalo River near the intersection of Hwy. 43 and 74. Walk across the low-water bridge (when passable) and follow signs up the hill. This easy trail passes the old homestead and farm buildings of "Beaver" Jim Villines, an early fur trapper and trader in Boxley Valley.

Hike the Beaver Jim Villines Homestead Trail

Bridges

Westward Expansion

The Centerpoint Trail leads into the rugged Ponca Wilderness of Buffalo National River. The most popular hiking destination from Centerpoint is Big Bluff, which features a panoramic vista of the Buffalo River and surrounding wilderness.  This hike is considered strenuous. At approximately 6 miles round-trip, this route will follow the Centerpoint Trail (an old wagon road) for 2.5 miles down the mountain. At the intersection, veer right and take the Goat Trail for about half a mile. (CAUTION: The Goat Trail is extremely narrow and follows the edge of a 350-foot-high sheer cliff. This hike is NOT recommended for children or people with a fear of heights.) The hike back to your vehicle from Big Bluff has about 1000 feet of elevation gain. Hikers are urged to carry at least two liters of water, salty snacks, and a detailed trail map. Sturdy footwear is crucial. There are multiple trails that intersect the Centerpoint Trail within the Ponca Wilderness. Keep a close eye on trail markers to ensure you're on the right route. Centerpoint will be marked with yellow, rectangular blazes with the letters "CPT" on them.

This hike is not recommended for children under 12 years old.

The hike from Centerpoint Trailhead to Big Bluff is approximately 6 miles round-trip. Average hiking time is 4 to 6 hours. From the parking lot to Big Bluff, the trail travels mostly downhill, so it's important to conserve energy, drinking water, and snacks for the uphill hike back to your car. If you start this hike in the afternoon, carry a light source just in case you're out after dark.

The expansive view of the Ponca Wilderness and Buffalo River from Big Bluff

The Centerpoint Trailhead is located approximately 3 miles north of Ponca, AR, directly across Hwy. 43 from the Fire Tower Road intersection. The gravel parking area at Centerpoint Trailhead can accommodate 20-25 vehicles. This location does not have a restroom.

A rugged, strenuous hike through the Ponca Wilderness to one of Buffalo National River's most expansive vistas. The Centerpoint Trail begins in the heart of the Ponca Wilderness, gradually winding down an old wagon road descending nearly 1,300 ft to the Buffalo River. During the descent, the trail offers outstanding panoramic views of the Buffalo River and the rugged Ozark Mountains that surround it. The Centerpoint Trail is considered to be a strenuous hike. The trail is steep in areas, especially on the hike out; visitors will need to plan to take the entire day to hike this trail due to the rough wilderness terrain. The trail intersects with many of the other trail systems in the Ponca Wilderness creating multiple spur trails for the more adventurous hiker. The spur trails connect the Centerpoint trail with the Chimney Rock Trail, Sneeds Creek Trail, Big Bluff Trail, Compton Loop Trail, and Hemmed-in Hollow Trail. The "Goat Trail" to Big Bluff is narrow and dangerous; visitors should proceed with extreme caution when hiking this section of trail. The Centerpoint Trail also offers a less strenuous hike to the popular Hemmed-in Hollow Falls. Visitors will still need to allow an entire day to complete the hike to Hemmed-in Hollow Falls via the Centerpoint Trail. Note: Backcountry camping is permitted along the Centerpoint Trail and within the Ponca Wilderness, but not on Big Bluff. WARNING: The Centerpoint Trail/Big Bluff is one of the most frequent Search & Rescue (SAR) locations at Buffalo National River. Steep and strenuous trail conditions, coupled with a hiker's lack of preparation, can lead to dehydration, overexertion/exhaustion, and heat related illness.

Pets are not permitted on trails in the Ponca Wilderness of Buffalo National River. Documented service animals welcome.

The Centerpoint Trail is a strenuous hike that traverses the Ponca Wilderness, winding down an old wagon road descending nearly 1,300 ft. to the Buffalo River. The "Goat Trail" spurs off of Centerpoint and leads to iconic Big Bluff, which offers outstanding panoramic views of the Buffalo River and the rugged Ozark Mountains that surround it.

If you begin this hike in the afternoon, please carry a light source just in case you hike out after dark.

Hike to Big Bluff

Arches

This is a steep, rugged, and highly strenuous trail leading into the remote Ponca Wilderness area. More search and rescue operations take place on this trail than any other location at Buffalo National River. Day hikers should be prepared with at least 2 liters of water, plenty of salty snacks, appropriate footwear/clothing, and a detailed trail map. If you begin this hike in the afternoon, take a light source just in case you must hike out after dark. The Hemmed-in Hollow Trail intersects several other trails in the Ponca Wilderness, so it's important to carry a detailed map and pay close attention to trail blazes at intersections. The Hemmed-in Hollow Trail has white, rectangular trail blazes that read "HIH."

This hike is not recommended for children under the age of 12.

The average hiker takes 4 to 6 hours to complete this out-and-back hike. The hike from the waterfall back to your vehicle requires approximately 1,400 feet in elevation gain over 2.5 miles. Conserve your energy, water, snacks, and time for this portion of the hike.

A hiker at the bottom of Hemmed-In Hollow Falls

Hemmed-In Hollow Falls

The Compton Trailhead is one of the most popular access points for the Ponca Wilderness area at Buffalo National River. Note: There is no restroom available. From Harrison, take Hwy. 43 south and travel approximately 18.5 miles to the community of Compton. Turn left on the dirt road across from the Compton Post Office and travel 1 mile. Follow the signs to the trailhead parking area. Two trails begin at the Compton Trailhead: Hemmed-In Hollow Trail (marked by white, rectangular blazes) and the Sneeds Creek Trail (marked by yellow, rectangular blazes). Please be careful to take your intended trail.

The Hemmed–in Hollow Trail begins in the heart of the Ponca Wilderness at the Compton Trailhead and winds down the mountain side descending nearly 1,400 ft. to the sandstone bluffs along the Buffalo River. The trail opens up along the way, giving visitors outstanding scenic views of the Buffalo River and the Ozark Mountains that surround it. The gem of this hike is Hemmed-in Hollow Falls. The picturesque Hemmed-in Hollow falls cascades nearly 210 feet over the rugged Ozark bluffs, making it the highest waterfall between the Rockies and the Appalachians. This waterfall only flows after a considerable amount of rain, so please be mindful of recent precipitation before you attempt this difficult hike. The Hemmed-in Hollow Trail is an extremely steep and strenuous trail that will humble even the most experienced hiker. Visitors will need to plan to take the entire day to hike this trail, due to the rough wilderness terrain. The Hemmed-in Hollow Trail intersects with many of the other trail systems in the Ponca Wilderness, creating multiple spur trails for the more adventurous hiker. The spur trails connect the Hemmed-in Hollow Trail with the Sneeds Creek Trail, Centerpoint Trail, Bench Trail, and Old River Trail. For this reason, it's essential to have a detailed topographic map of this area in order to avoid confusion at trail intersections in the Ponca Wilderness. The Hemmed-in Hollow Trail can also be accessed via the Centerpoint Trailhead located on Hwy. 43. This option is not quite as strenuous as Compton Trailhead, but visitors will still need to plan an entire day for this hike, due to the rough wilderness terrain. WARNING: The hike to Hemmed-in Hollow is one of the most frequent Search & Rescue (SAR) locations at Buffalo National River. Steep and strenuous trail conditions, coupled with a hiker's lack of preparation, can lead to dehydration, overexertion/exhaustion, and heat related illness.

Pets are not allowed on trails in the Ponca Wilderness. Service animals are permitted.

The picturesque Hemmed-in Hollow Falls cascades nearly 210 feet over rugged Ozark bluffs, making it the highest waterfall between the Rockies and the Appalachians. This waterfall only flows after a considerable amount of rain, so please be mindful of recent precipitation before you attempt this difficult hike. The Hemmed-in Hollow Trail is an extremely steep and strenuous trail that will humble even the most experienced hiker.

Hike to Hemmed-in Hollow

The Buffalo River Trail follows along the south side of the river from Woolum to Dillards Ferry for a little more than 42 miles. The trail is moderate/difficult due to the length and many inclines and steep switchbacks. This trail incorporates the newly completed stretch from Griders Ferry to Dillards Ferry. If river levels are low, you will not have any water in side drainage's so you will need to pack in enough water for your hike.

For full length hikes, we suggest all parties come fully prepared and able. This trail is not an accessible trail, and can be steep, narrow, and in poor conditions at times. While there is no age range requirement, we ask you to consider your capabilities and the capabilities of others before attempting this hike.

To hike the entire length, multiple days may be necessary. For shorter sections, plan on 45-60 minutes per mile.

A map indicating the length, elevation, and route of part of the Buffalo River Trail.

Map of the BRT, Wollum to Dillards Ferry

The Buffalo River Trail follows along the south side of the river from Woolum to Dillards Ferry for a little more than 42 miles. The trail can be accessed from a variety of points between these areas, including the Woolum campground (you must ford river), Tyler bend Road, Griders Ferry landing, Maumee South Road, Spring Creek campground, and the Dillards Ferry landing. 

While the trail is open year-round, rain and snow may make sections of this trail impassable. Please consider recent weather and coming weather before attempting this trail.

A long and difficult hike, the Buffalo River Trail between Woolum and Dillards Ferry stretches a majority of the middle district of Buffalo National River.

While the trail is open through the day and night, this trail does not have any lighting. Please consider bringing your own light sources, or utilizing this trail during daylight hours for your hikes.

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Woolum to Dillards Ferry

The Buffalo River Trail (BRT) begins near Whiteley Cemetery in Boxley Valley and winds along the bluffs, gravel bars, and banks that cradle the river. The BRT passes scenic overlooks, old home sites, and wild areas, giving visitors a firsthand look at what best characterizes the Buffalo River. The BRT is a moderate to strenuous hike. Hiking is most strenuous between Boxley Valley and Erbie, where long, steep bluff lines lead to spectacular views of the river and all the beauty that surrounds it. Downstream of Erbie, the trail gradually gives way to a gentler terrain that is more forgiving to hikers.

Certain parts of this trail can be particularly strenuous due to elevation gain and dangerous cliffs. Please consult a park ranger or concessionaire for information about child-friendly sections of the Buffalo River Trail.

Hikers may choose to spend a few hours or a few days on the Buffalo River Trail. At 37 miles long, this is a popular thru-hiking trail is typically done in 3 to 5 days. Day hikers may access the trail from several locations for shorter out-and-back or point-to-point hikes.

Buffalo River Trail at Steel Creek

The Boxley Trailhead is located on the southern end of Boxley Valley on Hwy. 21. This is the western terminus of the 37-mile upper section of the Buffalo River Trail. There is no restroom available. Additional trailheads to the BRT are located at the Ponca Low Water Bridge, Steel Creek, Kyle's Landing, Erbie, Ozark, and Pruitt.

The Buffalo River Trail (BRT) begins near Whiteley Cemetery in Boxley Valley and winds along the bluffs, gravel bars, and banks that cradle the river. The BRT passes scenic overlooks, old home sites, and wild areas, giving visitors a firsthand look at what best characterizes the Buffalo River. The BRT is a moderate to strenuous hike. Hiking is most strenuous between Boxley Valley and Erbie, where long, steep bluff lines lead to spectacular views of the river and all the beauty that surrounds it. Downstream of Erbie, the trail gradually gives way to a gentler terrain that is more forgiving to hikers. Trailheads to the BRT are located at the south end of Boxley Valley, Ponca Low Water Bridge, Steel Creek, Kyle's Landing, Erbie, Ozark, and Pruitt.

Pets are not allowed on trails in the Ponca Wilderness at Buffalo National River. Documented service animals are permitted.

No reservations or backcountry permits required for this hike.

The Buffalo River Trail (BRT) winds along the bluffs and ridgelines on the south side of the river, traversing the Ponca Wilderness past scenic overlooks, old home sites, and cascading creeks. This portion of the BRT is 37 miles long and is a popular thru-hiking destination for backpackers. Day hikers can access the BRT in several locations for shorter out-and-back or point-to-point hikes.

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Boxley to Pruitt

Fees are not charged to access the river or to put a vessel on the river. The only fee Buffalo National River charges is for camping.

Spending time on the Buffalo River with your dog is a wonderful experience. Here are a few suggestions and things to keep in mind as you plan a paddling trip with your dog. You are welcome to paddle any stretch of river with your dog, but keep in mind that the upper end of the river (Boxley to Kyle's Landing) while exhilarating, can be rather challenging due to the relatively narrow channel, swift water, and obstacles within the river. Many people capsize on this stretch of river so use extra consideration before you float with your dog on the upper end of the river.  Further down river more serene stretches of river can be found. Some ideal day floats include Erbie to Ozark (5.4 miles), Tyler Bend to Gilbert (5.3 miles), and Dillard's Ferry to Rush (9 miles). Visit our floating page <a href="https://www.nps.gov/buff/planyourvisit/paddling.htm">here</a> for more details on these particular stretches and for more river-trip planning ideas.  As you <a href="https://www.nps.gov/buff/planyourvisit/leave-no-trace.htm">plan ahead and prepare</a> please keep the following in mind: <ul> <li> Ticks, chiggers, and snakes live in the park. Keep the interaction between these park inhabitants and your pet to a minimum by keeping your dog out of any tall vegetation. </li> <li> Know your dog and their abilities, temperment, and level of stamina. A hot summer day on the river can be draining on people and pets. Know your limits. </li> <li> A life jacket for your dog is a great idea in case you capsize (do not tie your dog to your boat). Even though dogs can swim a life jacket can make it much easier to retrieve your dog in the event of an accident. If you become separated from your dog on the river call the park's 24-hour dispatch at 1-888-692-1162 to make a report. </li> <li> Respect wildlife and other visitors. Remember that when you get out on a gravel bar or access point your dog needs to be leashed in order to protect them, other visitors, and wildlife. </li> <li> Please pick up after your pet. This limits the exposure and spread of potential diseases and keeps our river corridor clean. </li> </ul>

Pets are welcome at Buffalo National River, but there are many restrictions for the safety of the park resources, wildlife, and other visitors. All park trails are closed to pets with the exception of the Mill Creek (trailhead is at the Pruitt river access area in the Upper District) and all three Buffalo Point Campground trails (Forest Trail, Overlook Trail, and Campground Trail in the Lower District). Pets are allowed in all campgrounds, on the river, and on the gravel bars, but must be under physical control at all times. Documented service animals are an exception to most pet restrictions and are allowed on trails and in public buildings. Service animals must be kept under physical restraint at all times. <ul> <li> Pets are not allowed in any government buildings, caves, or on most park trails. </li> <li> Pets are not allowed within designated wilderness areas with the exception of gravel bars along the river corridor. </li> <li> Leashed pets are permitted in the campgrounds and on gravel bars up to 100' from the water's edge. </li> <li> Pets may not be left unattended. Unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells can disturb even the calmest, friendliest, and best-trained dog, causing them to behave unpredictably or bark excessively. </li> <li> Pet excrement must be collected by pet owners, and disposed of in trash receptacles. </li> <li> Chase for pleasure and dog training are not allowed. </li> </ul>

Paddling with your pet can be an enjoyable activity at Buffalo National River. Here are some trip suggestions along with helpful tips to make your time at the river a safe and pleasant experience. Share the river with your four-legged buddy!

Paddle Buffalo National River with Your Pet

Lost Valley Trail is located in the heart of the Ozark Mountains, near the Boxley Valley Historic District on Hwy. 43 and is one of the most popular trails within Buffalo National River. Lost Valley Trail is an easy to moderate hike with occasional benches on the first portion of trail for resting and watching wildlife. Lost Valley Trail leaves the parking area and gently winds up the box canyon, passing beneath groves of American beech trees. The trail leads you to an emerald-blue pool of water with an 8-ft waterfall flowing out of a small opening in the bluff, known as the Natural Bridge. The trail continues up stone steps, winding along the Clark Creek drainage giving way to a massive 200-ft bluff shelter, known as Cob Cave. The gem of the hike is Eden Falls. The picturesque Eden Falls cascades 53 feet over towering cliffs offering visitors a firsthand view of what the Ozark Mountains have to offer. Visitors can either loop back around to the main trail or continue on a spur trail to the peak of Eden Falls. The trail leading to the peak of Eden falls is rugged and steep; visitors should use extreme caution when taking this route. The trail winds up the bluff line to a 200-ft cave, and then gives way to a 25-ft waterfall inside. A flashlight and some agility will be needed to view the waterfall in the cave. The trail ends here at the mouth of the cave.

This trail takes an average of 2 hours to complete.

Eden Falls

Lost Valley Trail is located near the Boxley Valley Historic District on Hwy. 43, approximately 1.5 miles south of Ponca, AR. Take Hwy. 43 south out of Harrison and travel approximately 28 miles. The turn off to the trailhead is on the right side of Hwy. 43, approximately 2 miles south of Ponca. Follow the signs and the dirt road will dead end at the trailhead.

Lost Valley Trail is located near the Boxley Valley Historic District on Hwy. 43 and is the most popular hike at Buffalo National River. Lost Valley Trail is an easy to moderate hike with occasional benches on the first portion of trail for resting and watching wildlife. Lost Valley Trail leaves the parking area and gently winds up the box canyon, passing beneath groves of American beech trees. The trail leads you to an emerald-blue pool of water with an 8-ft waterfall flowing out of a small opening in the bluff, known as the Natural Bridge. The trail continues up stone steps, winding along the Clark Creek drainage giving way to a massive 200-ft bluff shelter, known as Cob Cave. The gem of the hike is Eden Falls. The picturesque Eden Falls cascades 53 feet over towering cliffs offering visitors a firsthand view of what the Ozark Mountains have to offer. Visitors can either loop back around to the main trail or continue on a spur trail to the peak of Eden Falls. The trail leading to Eden Falls is rugged and steep; visitors should use extreme caution when taking this route. The trail winds up the bluff line to a 200-ft cave, and then gives way to a 25-ft waterfall inside. A flashlight and some agility will be needed to view the waterfall in the cave. The trail ends here at the mouth of the cave. WARNING: The Lost Valley Trail is one of the most frequent Search & Rescue (SAR) locations at Buffalo National River. Slippery rocks and hazardous cliff areas cause many slips, trips, and falls annually. For your safety and enjoyment, please exercise caution and stay on designated trails.

Pets are not allowed on the Lost Valley Trail. Documented service animals are permitted.

The Lost Valley Trail is an easy to moderate hike through a box canyon sculpted by Clark Creek. At 2.4 miles round-trip, this trail features caves, waterfalls, a Native American bluff shelter, and breathtaking groves of American beech trees.

The Lost Valley area is open for day use only.

Hike the Lost Valley Trail

Archeology

Cliff Dwellings

Fossils and Paleontology

Aquifers

Floods

A fifty foot bluff shelter frames the green forest as rays of sunlight shine into the bluff shelter.

The Indian Rockhouse Trailhead is located at Buffalo Point, in the park's Lower District. The parking lot for the trailhead can be found approximately one half mile east of the Buffalo Point Ranger Station. 

At 3.5 miles, round-trip, the Indian Rockhouse Trail meanders past a sinkhole, waterfall, mine prospect, Panther Creek, sculpted bedrock and a quarry. Many of these geologic features are typical of a karst landscape. People have been visiting this bluff shelter as far back as 7,000 BC. Coming to the attention of the Carnegie Institute, excavations were carried out in the 1930s, revealing an array of stone tools, basketry, and food remains. The site has been protected from all excavation and collection since becoming part of Buffalo National River in 1972 so that the remains of this unique site can be preserved for future generations. The Indian Rockhouse is a moderate to strenuous trail with steep inclines/declines. Pets are not permitted on this trail.

A hike on the Indian Rockhouse reveals geologic formations commonly found on a limestone landscape and gives hikers an opportunity to explore locations where ancient peoples sought shelter.

Hike the Indian Rockhouse Trail

Buffalo Point Overlook Trail

From Yellville travel south on Highway 14 for 13 miles to the intersection of Highway 268, go left. The Buffalo Point Visitor Contact Station is 3 miles down on the right. The Overlook Trailhead parking area is 1/4 mile past that on the right. This is the same trailhead that is used for the Indian Rockhouse Trail. You may also begin the Campground Trail from the Buffalo Point Campground (near the Lower Contact Station). The Forest Trail can be accessed from A Loop or Pavilion #1 (near the group sites).

The Buffalo Point Campground Trail system is made up of three interconnecting trails: Overlook Trail, Campground Trail, and the Forest Trail. You can begin this trail system from the Indian Rockhouse Trailhead parking area, from A Loop, the Lower Contact Station, or Pavilion #1 (near the group sites). Connecting all trails and making a large loop provides about 3 miles of hiking. Leashed dogs are permited on this trail system. If you are looking for a short (1.2 miles, toundtrip) and relatively easy hike try the Overlook Trail. The view of the gravel bar at Buffalo Point is stunning from the Overlook Trail.

Leashed pets are allowed all Buffalo Point Campground Trails: Overlook Trail, Forest Trail, and Campground Trail. Pets are NOT allowed on the Indian Rockhouse Trail.

The Buffalo Point Campground Trails give campers, day hikers, and leashed dogs a chance to stretch their legs between the campground and the historic cabin area at Buffalo Point. Hike through a mix of a pine and oak trees, a cedar glade, and past a sinkhole as you explore. Wildflowers dot the trail system throughout the spring and summer. Finally, the view from the Overlook Trail is one that you do not want to miss!

Hike the Buffalo Point Campground Trails

This typically quiet and calm piece of river takes you past Maumee Bluff and Schoolhouse Ridge before approaching Spring Creek itself, Spring Creek Bluff, and the Spring Creek access point and primitive campground. This 4.7-mile stretch of river has a decent shuttle trip of approximately 45 minutes (20 miles).

At a moderate river level, this 4.7-mile paddling trip takes an average of 3 hours

A jon boat on a gravel bar between Maumee and Spring Creek

Jon Boat Maumee to Spring Creek

North Maumee Access is located in Searcy County, Arkansas, approximately 6 miles from Hwy. 14 at the town of Mull.

This typically quiet and calm piece of river takes you past Maumee Bluff and Schoolhouse Ridge before approaching Spring Creek itself, Spring Creek Bluff, and the Spring Creek access point and primitive campground. This 4.7-mile stretch of river has a decent shuttle trip of approximately 45 minutes (20 miles).

Paddling North Maumee to Spring Creek

This friendly, 4.6-mile float is great for folks that want to get a good feel for the river, but don't want to be out all day. You will float by Jackpot, Kimball, and Stairstep Bluffs as you make your way towards Water Creek, a great place to park the boat and get out and explore. This float ends at Dillard's Ferry, the Highway 14 bridge. Use caution as you float through Tie Chute, about 1/2 mile downstream of Water Creek and one mile above Dillard's Ferry. Depending on the water level, this narrow chute can be challenging to navigate. Shuttle time between Spring Creek and Dillard's Ferry is about 20 minutes (7 miles).

At a moderate river level, this 4.6-mile paddling trip takes an average of 3 hours

Paddlers Launch at Spring Creek

Spring Creek Access is located in Searcy County, Arkansas, approximately 3 miles from Highway 14 near the community of Harriet.

This friendly, 4.6-mile paddle is great for folks that want to get a good feel for the river, but don't want to be out all day. You will paddle by Jackpot, Kimball, and Stairstep Bluffs as you make your way towards Water Creek, a great place to park the boat and get out and explore. This river trip ends at Dillards Ferry, the Highway 14 bridge. Use caution as you float through Tie Chute, about 1/2 mile downstream of Water Creek and one mile above Dillards Ferry. Depending on the water level, this narrow chute can be challenging to navigate. Shuttle time between Spring Creek and Dillards Ferry is about 20 minutes (7 miles).

This friendly, 4.6-mile paddle is great for folks that want to get a good feel for the river, but don't want to be out all day. You will paddle by Jackpot, Kimball, and Stairstep Bluffs as you make your way towards Water Creek, a great place to park the boat and get out and explore. This river trip ends at Dillards Ferry, the Highway 14 bridge.

Paddling Spring Creek to Dillards Ferry

This is the only stretch of river on the lower end that the park recommends using tubes on. This 1.5 mile float is appropriate for those kinds of inflatible vessels. Going any further distance has the potential to create very challenging and some times even life threatening experiences for park visitors. Please see the park's <a href="https://www.nps.gov/buff/planyourvisit/prevention.htm">Prevenative Search and Rescue</a> page for more details. The float between Dillard's Ferry and Buffalo Point is a short trip for those that have a very limited amount of time. The highlight of the trip is floating by Skull Rock. Be aware that there is not a road on the gravel bar at Buffalo Point so all vessels will need to be carried up the gravel bar to the parking lot. Shuttle time between Dillard's Ferry and Buffalo Point is 12 minutes (5.5 miles).

At a moderate river level and in a watercraft propelled by a paddle, this 1.5-mile paddling trip takes an average of 1 hour to complete.

Several kayakers paddle towards Skull Rock.

Paddling Towards Skull Rock

Dillards Ferry is located between the communities of Mull and Harriet at the Hwy. 14 bridge over the Buffalo River.

This is the only stretch of river on the lower end that the park recommends using tubes on. This 1.5-mile float is appropriate for those kinds of inflatable vessels. Going any further distance has the potential to create very challenging and some times even life threatening experiences for park visitors. Please see the park's <a href="https://www.nps.gov/buff/planyourvisit/prevention.htm">Preventative Search and Rescue</a> page for more details. The float between Dillards Ferry and Buffalo Point is a short trip for those that have a very limited amount of time. The highlight of the trip is floating by Skull Rock. Be aware that there is not a road on the gravel bar at Buffalo Point so all vessels will need to be carried up the gravel bar to the parking lot. Shuttle time between Dillards Ferry and Buffalo Point is 12 minutes (5.5 miles).

The float between Dillard's Ferry and Buffalo Point is a short trip for those that have a very limited amount of time. The highlight of the trip is floating by Skull Rock. Be aware that there is not a road on the gravel bar at Buffalo Point so all vessels will need to be carried up the gravel bar to the parking lot. Shuttle time between Dillard's Ferry and Buffalo Point is 12 minutes (5.5 miles).

Paddling Dillards Ferry to Buffalo Point

This 9-mile paddling trip offers some great fishing holes between Buffalo Point and Rush, where the pools get long and the current typically slows in the summer time. You have the option at stopping at Buffalo Point, which is 1.5 miles from Dillard's Ferry to admire Painted Bluff and Ludlow Bluff further downstream, which is actually the tallest bluff on the river (sorry, Big Bluff). You will want to be sure that you don't miss the Rush access point because the next access point isn't for another 25 miles at Buffalo City. Once you arrive at Rush you may want to spend some time exploring the <a href="https://www.nps.gov/buff/planyourvisit/places-to-go.htm">historic ghost town</a>. There is also a primitive campground available just upstream (no safe river access, but easy vehicle access) from the landing at Rush. Shuttle time between Dillard's Ferry and Rush is 15 minutes (9 miles).

At a moderate river level and in a watercraft propelled by a paddle, this 9-mile paddling trip takes an average of 5 hours to complete.

Two paddlers in a kayak passing by a rocky and vegetated bluff.

Paddling to Rush

This 9-mile paddling trip offers some great fishing holes between Buffalo Point and Rush, where the pools get long and the current typically slows in the summer time. You have the option at stopping at Buffalo Point, which is 1.5 miles from Dillards Ferry to admire Painted Bluff and Ludlow Bluff further downstream, which is actually the tallest bluff on the river (sorry, Big Bluff). You will want to be sure that you don't miss the Rush Landing access point because the next access point isn't for another 25 miles at Buffalo City. Once you arrive at Rush you may want to spend some time exploring the <a href="https://www.nps.gov/buff/planyourvisit/places-to-go.htm">historic ghost town</a>. There is also a primitive campground available just upstream (no safe river access, but easy vehicle access) from the landing at Rush. Shuttle time between Dillards Ferry and Rush is 15 minutes (9 miles).

This 9-mile paddling trip offers some great fishing holes between Buffalo Point and Rush, where the pools get long and the current typically slows in the summer time. You have the option at stopping at Buffalo Point, which is 1.5 miles from Dillards Ferry to admire Painted Bluff and Ludlow Bluff further downstream, which is actually the tallest bluff on the river (sorry, Big Bluff).

Alert: Steel Creek Ranger Station Phones Offline: Phones are currently down at Steel Creek Ranger Station due to widespread flooding. For park information, please call Tyler Bend Visitor Center at 870-439-2502.

Buffalo

Overview

Hours

Fees & Passes

Map

Things To Do

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Paddling Gilbert to South Maumee

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Paddle Kyles Landing to Erbie

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Paddle Steel Creek to Kyles Landing

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Hike the Cecil Cove Loop

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Hike the Rush Mine Level Trail and Morning Star Interpretive Loop

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Hike the Beaver Jim Villines Homestead Trail

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