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National Battlefield

Big Hole

Multiple tepee poles and a river are silhouetted against a dawn sky.
Today tepee poles stand sentinel at the site of August 9th, 1877 dawn attack at the Big Hole. NPS Photo

Overview

On August 9, 1877, gun shots shattered a chilly dawn on a sleeping camp of Nez Perce. By the time the smoke cleared on August 10, almost 90 Nez Perce were dead along with 31 soldiers and volunteers. Big Hole National Battlefield was created to honor all who were there.

State: MT4066893155

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      Natural compacted earth trail in the foreground leading towards lodgepole pine forest.

      Explore the Walking Trails

      Free

      Description

      Explore the battlefield through 3 different trails: the Nez Perce camp trail (1.6 miles round trip with no elevation gain, the Howitzer capture site (0.8 miles round trip with 320ft elevation gain) and the Siege area trail (1.2 miles round trip with 50ft elevation gain). Allow approximately 2 hours to complete all 3 trails.

      More info

    More Images

    Multiple tepee poles and a river are silhouetted against a dawn sky.
    Multiple tepee poles and a river are silhouetted against a dawn sky.
    Blue camas flowers dot a green field with tepee poles in the background.
    Blue camas flowers dot a green field with tepee poles in the background.
    a cannon overlooks a valley and distant mountains
    a cannon overlooks a valley and distant mountains
    cross country skis rest against a large granite monument on a snowy day.
    cross country skis rest against a large granite monument on a snowy day.
    Stone carving of a Nez Perce Warrior's head in full regalia.
    Stone carving of a Nez Perce Warrior's head in full regalia.
    Three large stone monuments and four interpretive signs overlook a series of low hills.
    Three large stone monuments and four interpretive signs overlook a series of low hills.